![]() ![]() In the mid-1970s, Ernő Rubik worked at the Department of Interior Design at the Academy of Applied Arts and Crafts in Budapest. Packaging of Rubik's Cube, Toy of the year 1980–Ideal Toy Corp., made in Hungary Since 2003, the World Cube Association, the international governing body of the Rubik's Cube, has organised competitions worldwide and recognises world records. ![]() Many speedcubers continue to practice it and similar puzzles they also compete for the fastest times in various categories. Similar puzzles have now been produced with various numbers of sides, dimensions, and stickers, not all of them by Rubik.Īlthough the Rubik's Cube reached its height of mainstream popularity in the 1980s, it is still widely known and used. For the puzzle to be solved, each face must be returned to have only one colour. ![]() An internal pivot mechanism enables each face to turn independently, thus mixing up the colours. On early cubes, the position of the colours varied from cube to cube. In models as of 1988, white is opposite yellow, blue is opposite green, and orange is opposite red, and the red, white, and blue are arranged in that order in a clockwise arrangement. Some later versions of the cube have been updated to use coloured plastic panels instead, which prevents peeling and fading. On the original classic Rubik's Cube, each of the six faces was covered by nine stickers, each of one of six solid colours: white, red, blue, orange, green, and yellow. As of January 2009, 350 million cubes had been sold worldwide, making it the world's bestselling puzzle game and bestselling toy. Rubik's Cube won the 1980 German Game of the Year special award for Best Puzzle. in 1980 via businessman Tibor Laczi and Seven Towns founder Tom Kremer. Originally called the Magic Cube, the puzzle was licensed by Rubik to be sold by Ideal Toy Corp. The Rubik's Cube is a 3-D combination puzzle invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik. Magic Cube, Speed Cube, Puzzle Cube, Cubeġ977: as Hungarian Magic Cube, first test batches released in Budapest ![]()
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![]() ![]() To have your license detected, simplify your LICENSE file and note the complexity somewhere else, such as your repository's README file. If your repository is using a license that is listed on the Choose a License website and it's not displaying clearly at the top of the repository page, it may contain multiple licenses or other complexity. If your repository is using a license that isn't listed on the Choose a License website, you can request including the license. Licensee also provides the Licenses API and gives us insight into how repositories on GitHub are licensed. ![]() The open source Ruby gem Licensee compares the repository's LICENSE file to a short list of known licenses. For more information, see " Searching for repositories." Detecting a license For example, when you use the query license:gpl, your results will include repositories licensed under GNU General Public License v2.0 and GNU General Public License v3.0. When you search by a family license, your results will include all licenses in that family. University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License You can filter repositories based on their license or license family using the license qualifier and the exact license keyword: LicenseĬreative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0ĭo What The F*ck You Want To Public License For example, a project's README may include a note saying "This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license."Īs a best practice, we encourage you to include the license file with your project. Some projects include information about their license in their README. Most people place their license text in a file named LICENSE.txt (or LICENSE.md or LICENSE.rst) in the root of the repository here's an example from Hubot. For more information, see " Setting repository visibility." Determining the location of your license When you change the visibility of a repository to private, existing forks or local copies created by other users will still exist. If you have already created a repository and no longer want users to have access to the repository, you can make the repository private. Note: If you publish your source code in a public repository on GitHub, according to the Terms of Service, other users of have the right to view and fork your repository. ![]() ![]() ![]() It supports over 90 different steel, concrete, timber, aluminium codes which makes it different from other software.
![]() ![]() Over 400 people bought it just last week! If I Were A Boy is Beyoncé’s best-selling single, and has shifted 746,000 copies and spent over a year in the Top 200 of the Official Singles Chart. (Watch that very clip at the end of this article, because it's got all the feels.) We still can’t watch that without some serious blubbing going on. She also made a young soon-to-be popstar’s dream come true when she performed a rousing version of her Dreamgirls signature song Listen with finalist Alexandra Burke. A couple of weeks after the song was Number 1, it enjoyed a resurgence in popularity thanks to Beyoncé performing the track on The X Factor. The song’s popularity was helped by Beyoncé making some faultless promo appearances in the UK. The formula worked and If I Were A Boy became Queen B’s fourth Number 1 single as a solo artist. The song’s message was simple: boys, think about what it’s like to be a girl and then maybe stop acting like a jerk (or perhaps something stronger). While she’d never been shy of dishing out punishment to useless blokes in storming putdowns, this was the first time Beyoncé mixed anger with a little bit of sorrow and vulnerability on a single. The track was something of a departure for Beyoncé. For the launch of her third album I Am… Sasha Fierce, Beyoncé decided one lead single simply wouldn’t do, so she unleashed two.Īlong with instant earworm and expertly choreographed masterpiece Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It), she also released the bittersweet ballad If I Were A Boy. Having previously relied on bangers like Crazy In Love and Deja Vu to introduce the world to her previous two albums, Bey tried a different approach for the third. If Beyoncé knows how to do one thing, it’s surprise her audience. ![]() It’s five years since Beyoncé’s 'ballad with bite' topped the Official Singles Chart. ![]() ![]() Seat 14 C is a standard Economy Class seat located in an Exit Row. There is additional legroom and additional personal space due to recline restriction of the seat in front. Seat 14 B is a standard Economy Class seat located in an Exit Row. Seat 14 A is a standard Economy Class seat located in an Exit Row. Seat 13 F is a standard Economy Class seat that has some extra legroom due to the Exit Row in front, however also may have limited recline due to the Exit Row behind. Seat 13 E is a standard Economy Class seat that has some extra legroom due to the Exit Row in front, however also may have limited recline due to the Exit Row behind. Seat 13 D is a standard Economy Class seat that has some extra legroom due to the Exit Row in front, however also may have limited recline due to the Exit Row behind. Seat 13 C is a standard Economy Class seat that has some extra legroom due to the Exit Row in front, however also may have limited recline due to the Exit Row behind. Seat 13 B is a standard Economy Class seat that has some extra legroom due to the Exit Row in front, however also may have limited recline due to the Exit Row behind. Seat 13 A is a standard Economy Class seat that has some extra legroom due to the Exit Row in front, however also may have limited recline due to the Exit Row behind. Seat 12 F is a standard Economy Class seat that does not recline due to the Exit Row behind. Seat 12 E is a standard Economy Class seat that does not recline due to the Exit Row behind. Seat 12 D is a standard Economy Class seat that does not recline due to the Exit Row behind. Seat 12 C is a standard Economy Class seat that does not recline due to the Exit Row behind. ![]() Seat 12 B is a standard Economy Class seat that does not recline due to the Exit Row behind. Seat 12 A is a standard Economy Class seat that does not recline due to the Exit Row behind. Seat 11 F is a standard Economy Class seat. Seat 11 E is a standard Economy Class seat. Seat 11 D is a standard Economy Class seat. Seat 11 C is a standard Economy Class seat. Seat 11 B is a standard Economy Class seat. Seat 11 A is a standard Economy Class seat. Seat 10 F is a standard Economy Class seat. Seat 10 E is a standard Economy Class seat. Seat 10 D is a standard Economy Class seat. Seat 10 C is a standard Economy Class seat. Seat 10 B is a standard Economy Class seat. Seat 10 A is a standard Economy Class seat. There is no floor storage during takeoff and landing. ![]() The proximity to the lavatory and galley may be bothersome. The tray table is in the armrest, making the armrest immovable and slightly reducing seat width. This seat may have limited legroom due to the positioning of the bulkhead. The adjacent seat is blocked for more personal space. Seat 1 F is a standard Premium Class seat, having a 3-4 inches higher pitch than the standard Economy Class seats. ![]() Seat 1 D is a standard Premium Class seat, having a 3-4 inches higher pitch than the standard Economy Class seats. Seat 1 C is a standard Premium Class seat, having a 3-4 inches higher pitch than the standard Economy Class seats. Seat 1 A is a standard Premium Class seat, having a 3-4 inches higher pitch than the standard Economy Class seats. ![]() ![]() While players may still get kicked, they would still be sent to the cage.
![]() ![]() There are ways to do the server end of all this without a Windows Server, but these typically involve the use of open source software that is not easy to configure correctly, such as FreeRADIUS and Samba.Ĭreating user certificates on YubiKeys is definitely a good move as part of introducing certificate based authentication. If you want to be secure, you should be using Windows 10 Pro with BitLocker or another disk encryption solution in any event. ![]() If you do not already have a Windows domain to which all devices authenticate by password, there are further steps to go through, including upgrading all devices with Windows 10 Home to Windows 10 Pro (domain join is unavailable in the Home version of Windows). However, this is a fairly complex thing to do correctly, especially when it comes to securing the root certificate of the certificate authority and ensuring the purposes of your certificate authority are appropriately constrained so as not to introduce security risks. If you have a Windows Server, this has all the software you need to set up a local certificate authority and authentication infrastructure for certificate authentication of users (including authentication of other services using RADIUS - notably including login to Wi-Fi networks). You can also login to Windows via smart card if you have the right back-end infrastructure. However, you can use the smart card functionality of all the current YubiKeys other than the U2F only key (that's the 4 series, NEO and the FIPS range) to secure all manner of services and applications including VPN applications. My applications for these devices are all about securing trusted credentials used once the system is up and running. You can do so many different things with a YubiKey. There are relatively few private individuals who use smart cards with computers, though most bank cards are now smart cards.Īs you rightly note, Paul, the various card readers tend to disconnect from the system when no card is inserted, so it is often necessary to insert a card to update the drivers. The Yubikey also supports U2F (the security key standard used by Google and other companies on the web), is a secure store for OTP credentials that are used for two-factor authentication on many web sites (the sort that are issued as a QR code and result in a 6 or 8 digit number) and has a proprietary one time password system used by web sites such as LastPass for two factor authentication. I carry my personal certificate for S/MIME e-mail and my PGP credentials in a Yubikey NEO it is much more convenient for me to use a USB device rather than require smart card readers on all the systems I use. ![]() For example, you can use most built in smart card readers with a PGP card if you choose to carry PGP credentials in that format. There are other smart cards used in various systems. The latest CACs - perhaps all current CACs - conform to the Personal Identity Verification (PIV FIPS 201) standard. Smart Card Reader.Common Access Card is a smart card issued by the US Department of Defence. ![]() Which enables the read and write functions for the Alcor Micr This package contains the Alcor Micro Smart Card Reader Driver Description: Alcor Micro Smart Card Reader Driver for HP EliteBook 840 G2 ![]() ![]() ![]() Read on to learn how cyber criminals can hack passwords and password protection techniques. For many online systems, a password is the only thing keeping a hacker from stealing our personal data. Passwords also give us and others access into mobile phones, bank applications, work log-ins, and confidential files. You can use any of the three secure password storage methods that we recommend, or use a password manager.Passwords are the most common way to prove we are who we say we are when it comes to using websites, social media accounts, email, and even the computer itself. ![]() It might be super-strong and the best password you have ever created, but if you write it down and store it somewhere, then it can easily be accessed by anyone who finds it. ![]() There are some easy tricks for creating strong passwords but, in the end, it all boils down to where and how you store those passwords. Since attacks can take many forms, the best way to protect yourself against hackers is to use long, unique passwords for every account. Then the method combines these into words of a maximum eight characters in length and utilizes the dictionary attack once again. To use the Markov Chains technique hackers need to assemble a certain password database, split each password into 2-grams and 3-grams (2- and 3-character-long syllables), develop a new alphabet where these different elements act as letters and then match it with the existing password database.įinally, the hacker sets a threshold of occurrences that will be the basis of the next step and selects only the letters from the new alphabet that appear at least the minimum number of times, as chosen by the hacker. This technique aims to reduce the guessing time but is limited to passwords no longer than nine characters and hashes without password salt. Each rainbow table is for a specific length of password containing a well-defined set of characters. Rainbow Table AttacksĪ rainbow table is a pre-compiled table used for recovering hashes. This method, however, leaves plenty of room for hacker creativity in defining the rules that the password cracking software will apply. This, however, can still take some time to generate results, so spicing up the password guesswork with a few rules can shorten the length of time it might take to crack. You'll get results such as 111apple up to 999apple. The hybrid dictionary attack is the method of taking the words listed in a dictionary and combining them with a brute-force attack by prepending three numbers to each entry. Hybrid Dictionary and Rule-Based Dictionary Attacks This technique is called a “combined dictionary” attack, where the database used can contain words from one or more dictionaries. Taking the dictionary attack one step further and adding even more complexity, hackers can combine a list of existing words with numbers in the same way that humans might when creating new passwords – such as by swapping the letter ‘e’ with ‘3’. Dictionary attack tools often include known passwords, words from the English language, sentences from books, and more. In this scenario, the hacker uses a list of probable matches (based on words of the English language, for example) instead of trying all potential characters one by one. While similar to a brute-force attack, there is one major difference between the two techniques. ![]() If the password is long, this technique takes more time: from minutes to several years, depending on the system used and password length. In a brute-force attack the hacker tries every single combination of letters, numbers, and punctuation to generate a password. The success of brute-force attacks depends on the length of the password. This is basically a hit-and-miss method, as the hacker systematically checks all possible characters, calculates the hash of the string combination and then compares it with the obtained password hash. One of the most popular cracking techniques for passwords of up to eight characters is the brute-force attack. Security holes in the victim's infrastructure are what make this type of attack possible. Offline attacks are done by extracting the password hash or hashes stored by the victim and attempting to crack them without alerting the targeted host, which makes offline attacks the most widespread method of password cracking. ![]() ![]() Sony Xperia XA1 Messages Recovery – Recover Deleted Messages from Sony Xperia XA1 ![]() Once the whole progress is over, you can access your Sony Xperia XA1 without entering any password and view all your data on the device with no limits. This process won’t hurt any data on your Sony Xperia XA1. When the recovery package downloading is completed, the android tool will start to remove the screen lock. Step 5: Remove Android lock screen without losing
![]() The post So you want to play a pRank in R…? appeared first on Open Source Automation. Please check out my other R posts here, or subscribe via the right side of the page to receive updates about new posts! To learn more about file manipulation in R, please click here. You can also, to an extent, make the last modified time some date in the future (up to 2038 as of this writing). The above code will change the last modified time of every file in the directory specified to be January 1, 1975. ![]() Sapply(list.files("/path/to/some/directory", full.names = TRUE),įunction(FILE) Sys.setFileTime(FILE, "")) If we want to change the modified dates for all the files in a directory, we could do this: If we use on this file, we can see the newly changed last modified date – set back in 1980! The base R function above takes the file name as the first parameter, and the date for the second parameter. Now, we can use a function called Sys.setFileTime to change the modified date to any date including or after January 1, 1970. We can see above by looking at mtime that this file was last modified December 4th, 2018. We can do that with one line of code.įirst, let’s use to check the current modified date of some file called test.txt. What if we want to change the last modified date of the file (let’s suppose the file’s not that important)? Let’s say, for instance, we want to make a file have a last modified date back in the 1980’s. ![]() My aim is hacker so plz give me a good trick about technology. 10 Best App Docks For Windows 10 to Replace Taskbar. How to use: whatshack pro 2018 prank : enter the number you want to hack select options. So…you want to play a pRank with R? This short post will give you a fun function you can use in R to help you out! How to change a file’s modified time with R How to Find Which Apps Are Using the Most Memory on Android. open hack whatsapp messages app-> enter number for hack whatsapp. ![]() |
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